Aggarwal, A., Sharma, I., Tripathi, B.N., Munjal, A.K., Baunthiyal, M., Sharma, V., 2011. Photosynthesis: Overviews on Recent Progress & Future Perspective. Edition: First, Chapter: Metal toxicity and Photosynthesis: IK International Publishing House. New Delhi, pp.16, 229-236.
Amiri Oughan, H., Ahmadi, M.R., Moghadam, M., Valizadeh, M., Shakiba, M.R., 2002. Heritability of seed yield and yield components in rapeseed (Brassica napus) under drought stress and normal conditions. Journal of Seed and Plant. 18(2), 179-199.
Alirezaee, F. Kiarostami, KH., Hossein Zadeh Namin, M., 2014. The effect of nano silver on compounds phenoli and rosmarinic acid in callus tissue culture of lavender. First National Congress of Biology and Natural Sciences Iran. Tehran. [In Persian].
Asada, K., 1992. Ascorbate Peroxidase –A Hydrogen Peroxide Scavenging Enzyme in Plants. Physiologia Plantarum. 85(2), 235-241.
Asgari, M., Azimi, M.H., Hamzehi, Z., Mortazavi, S.N., Khodabandelu, F., 2013. Effect of nano- silver and sucrose on vase life of Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa cv. peril) cut flowers. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production. 4(4), 680-687.
Arnon, A.N., 1967. Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Agronomy Journal. 23, 112-121.
Elmo, M., Beyer, Jr., 1976. Effect of silver ion, carbon dioxide, and oxygen on ethylene action and metabolism. Plant Physiology. 63(1), 169-173.
Bradford, M.M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry. 72, 248-254.
Breusegem, F.V., Vranova, E., Dat, J.F., Inze, D., 2001. The role of active oxygen species in plant signal transduction. Plant Science. 161, 405-414.
Cedervall, T., Lynch, I., Lindman, S., Berggard, T., Thulin, E., Nilsson, H., Dawson, K.A., Linse, S., 2007. Understanding the nanoparticle-protein corona using methods to quantify exchange rates and affinities of proteins for nanoparticles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104(7), 2050-2055.
Chance, B., Maehly, A.C., 1955. Assay of catalases and peroxidases. Methods in Enzymology. 2, 764-755.
Cheng, Q., 2006. Structural diversity and functional novelty of new carotenoid biosynthesis genes. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology. 33(7), 552–559.
Dat, J., Vandenabeele, S., Vranova, E., Van, M.M., Inzé, D., Van Breusegem, F., 2000. Dual action of the active oxygen species during plant stress responses. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 57(5), 779-795.
Devlin, M.R., Withman, F.H., 2002. Plant Physiology. CBs publishers and distributers, Chapter 12.
Dixit, V., Pandey, V., Shyam, R., 2001. Differential antioxidative responses to cadmium in roots and leaves of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Journal of Experimental Botany. 52(358), 1101-1109.
Eckharti, U., Grimm, B., Hortensteiner, S., 2004. Recent advances in chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown in higher plants. Plant Molecular Biology. 56, 1-14.
Ekhtiyari, R., Moraghebi, F., 2012. The study of the effects of nano silver technology on salinity tolerance of cumin seed (Cuminum cyminum L.). Plant and Ecosystem. 7(25), 99-107.
Ghorbanli, M., Kiapour, A., 2012. Copper-induced changes on pigments and activity of non-enzimatic and enzymatic systems in Portulaca oleracea L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. 28(2), 235-247. [In Persian with English Summary].
Hariri, F.,Omidi, M., Shafi'i, M., Parvanhe, S., 2009. Production and exacerbation of the genes expression of the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway by genetic engineering. Regional Conference of Food and Biotechnology, Kermanshah, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch. [In Persian with English Summary].
Hatami, M., Ghorbanpour, M., 2014. Defense enzyme activities and biochemical variations of Pelargonium zonale in response to nanosilver application and dark storage. Turkish Journal of Biology. 38(1), 130-139.
Hatami, M., Hatamzadeh, A., Ghasemnezhad, M., Hasan sajedi, R., Ghorbanpour, M., 2014. Changes in antioxidant enzymes activity in two Pelargonium zonale cultivars by nanosilver oarticles during dark storage. Journal of Plant Production Technology. 13(2), 99-108. [In Persian with English Summary].
Hamrahi, S., Habibi, D., Madani, H., Mashhadi Akbar Boojar, M., 2008. Effect of cycocel and micronutrients on antioxidants rates as indices of drought resistance of rapeseed. New Finding in Agriculture. 2(3), 316-329. [In Persian with English Summary]
Hong, F., Zhou, J., Liu, C., Yang, F., Wu, C., Zheng, L., Yang, P., 2005. Effect of nano-TiO2 on photochemical reaction of chloroplasts of spinach. Biological trace element research. 105(1-3), 269-279.
Inze, D., Montagu, M. V., 2000. Oxidative stress in plants. Cornawall Great Britain. 336p.
Jone, R., Cattro, A., Travaglio, D., 1997. Chlorophyll content as index of ethylene inside culture vessels. Acta Horticulturae. 447, 229-230.
John, R., Ahmad, P., Gadgil, K., Sharma, S., 2008. Effect of cadmium and lead on growth, biochemical parameters and uptake in Lemna polyrrhiza L. Plant Soil and Environment. 54(6), 262–270.
John, R., Ahmad, P., Gadgil, K., Sharma, S., 2009. Heavy metal toxicity: effect on plant growth, biochemical parameters metal accumulation by Brassica juncea L. International Journal of Plant Production. 3(3), 65-76.
Keyhani, E., Keyhani, J., 2004. Hypoxia/anoxia as signaling for increased alcohol dehydrogenase activity in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) corm. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1030, 449-457.
Khodakovskaya, M.V., Kim, B.S, Kim, J.N., Alimohammadi, M., Dervishi, E., Mustafa, T., Cernqla, C.E., 2012. Carbon nanotubes as plant growth regulators: effects on tomato growth, reproductive system, and soil microbial community. Small. 9(1), 115–123.
Lentini, Z., Mussell, H., Mutschler, M.A., Earle, E. D., 1988. Ethylene generation and reversal of ethylene effects during development in vitro rapid-cycling Brassica campertis L. Plant Science. 54, 75-81.
Lichtenthaler, H.K., 1987. Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Methods in Enzymology. 148, 350-382.
Lynch, I., Dawson, K.A., Linse, S., 2006. Detecting cryptic epitopes created by nanoparticles. Science's STKE. 2006(327), pp17.
Ma, X., Geiser-Lee, J., Deng, Y., Kolmakov, A., 2010. Interactions between engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) and plants: phytotoxicity, uptake and accumulation. Science of the Total Environment. 408(16), 3053–3061.
Mittler, R., 2002. Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends in Plant Science 7(9), 405-410.
Molina, R.V., Valero, M., Navarro, Y., Guardiola, J.L., García-Lui. A., 2005. Temperature effects on flower formation in saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Scientia Horticulturae. 103(3), 361–379.
Moore, M.N., 2006. Do nanoparticles present ecotoxicological risks for the health of the aquatic environment? Environ International Corporation. 32(8), 967–976.
Moosavi, A., Tavakkol-Afshari, R., Sharif-Zadeh, F., Aynehband, A., 2009. Effect of seed priming on germination characteristics, polyphenol oxidase, and peroxidase activities of four amaranth cultivars. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment (JFAE). 7(3), 353- 358.
Nakano, Y., Asada, K., 1981. Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant and Cell Physiology. 22(5), 867-880.
Najafi, S., Jamei, R., 2014. Effect of silver nanoparticles and Pb(NO3)2 on the yield and chemical composition of mung bean (Vigna radiata). Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry. 10(1), 316-325.
Najafi, S., Heidari, R., Jamei, R., 2013. Influence of silver nanoparticles and magnetic field on phytochemical, antioxidant activity compounds and physiological factors of Phaseolus vulgaris. Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 3(21), 812- 2816.
Park, H.J., Kim, S.H., Kim, H.J., Choi, S. H., 2006. A new composition of nanosized silica–silver for control of various plant diseases. Journal of Plant Pathology. 22(3), 295–302.
Purvis, A.C., 1980. Sequence of chloroplast degreening in calamondin fruit as influenced by ethylene and AgNO3. Journal Plant Pathology. 66(4), 624-627.
Raei, M., Angaji, A., Omidi, M., Khodayari, D., 2014. Effect of abiotic elicitors on tissue culture of Aloe vera. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB). 5(1), 74-81.
Reid, MS., Evanse, RY., Dodge, L.L., 1989. Ethylene and silver thiosulfate influence opening of cut rose flowers. Horticultural Sciences. 114(3), 436-44.
Resende, M.L.V., Nojosa, G.B.A., Cavalcanti, L.S., Aguilar, M.A.G., Silva, L.H.C.P., Perez, J.O., Andrade, G.C.G., Carvalho, G.A., Castro, R.M., 2002. Induction of resistance in cocoa against Crinipellis perniciosa and Verticillium dahliae by acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM). Plant Pathology. 51, 621-628.
Rezvani, N., Sorooshzadeh, A., Farhadi, N., 2012. Effect of nano-silver on growth of saffron in flooding stress. World Academy of Science. Engineering & Technology. 6(1), 517–522.
Rodriguez, F.I., Esch, J.J., Hall, A.E., Binder, B.M., Schaller, G.E., Bleecker, A.B., 1999. A copper cofactor for the ethylene receptor ETR1 from Arabidopsis. Science. 12, 996-998.
Rostami, M., Mohammadparast, B., Golfam, R., 2013. Effect of Different Levels of Salt Stress on the Concentration of Saffron Leaf Elements (Crocus Sativus L.), National Conference on Agricultural Science and Technology, Malayer, Malayer University. [In Persian].
Roustan, J.P., Latche, A., Fallot, J., 1990. Inhibition ethylene production and stimulation of carrot somatic embryogenesis by salicylic acid. Biologia Plantarum. 32, 273-276.
Safavi, K., 2012. Evaluation of Using Nanomaterial in Tissue Culture Media and Biological activity. Second International Conference on Ecological, Environmental and Biological Sciences. 13-14 October 2012, Bali, Indonesia.
Shao, H.B., Liang, M.A., Shao, M.A., Wang, B.C., 2005. Changes of anti-oxidative enzymes and membrane peroxidation for soil water deficits among 10 wheat genotypes at seedling. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 42(2), 107-113.
Somner, A., Neiman, E., Steffens, J.C., Mayer, A.M., Harel, E., 1994. Import, Targeting and Processing of a Plant Polyphenol Oxidase. Journal Plant Physiology. 105(4), 1301-1311.
Tian, X., Li, Y., 2006. Nitric oxide treatment alleviates drought stress in wheat seedlings. Biologia Plantarum. 50(4), 775-778.
Vanaja, V., Annadurai, G., 2013. Coleus aromaticus leaf extract mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its bactericidal activity. Applied Nanoscience. 3(3), 217-223.
Vitoria, A.P., Cunha, M., Da., Azevedo, R.A., 2006. Ultra structural changes of Radish leaf exposed to cadmium. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 58(1-3), 47-52.
Wang, J. W., Zheng, L. P., Wu, J. Y., Tan, R.Y., 2006. Involvement of nitric oxide in oxidative burst, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activation and taxol production induced by low-energy ultrasound in Taxus yunnanensis cell suspension cultures. Nitric Oxide. 15(4), 351-358.
Zhao, J., Davis, L.C., Verpoorte, R., 2005. Elicitor signal transduction leading to production of plant secondary metabolites. Biotechnology Advances. 23(4), 283-333.
Zhang, Z., Pang, X., Duan, X., Ji, Z.L., Jiang, Y., 2005. Role of peroxidase in anthocyanin degradation in litchi fruit pericarp. Food Chemistry 90 (1), 47-52.
)