نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل
2 استاد گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل
چکیده
به منظور بررسی تاثیر شوری، ورمی کمپوست و متانول بر فعالیت آنزیم های آنتی اکسیدان، اسمولیت های سازگار و برخی صفات تریتیکاله، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در گلخانه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی در سال 1401 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای مورد بررسی شامل سه سطح شوری (عدم اعمال شوری به عنوان شاهد، شوری 50 و 100 میلی مولار از نمک سدیم کلرید)، دو سطح ورمی کمپوست (بدون کاربرد به عنوان شاهد و کاربرد ورمی کمپوست) و سه سطح متانول (محلول‌پاشی با آب به‌عنوان شاهد، محلول پاشی 15 و 30 درصد حجمی متانول) بود. نتایج نشان داد کاربرد همزمان ورمی کمپوست و متانول 30 درصد حجمی در سطح شوری 100 میلی مولار فعالیت آنزیم پراکسیداز (73.4 درصد)، پلی فنل اکسیداز (89.6 درصد)، قند محلول (20.3 درصد)، پروتئین (38 درصد)، پرولین (101.9 درصد) و محتوای نسبی آب (20.6 درصد) را نسبت به تیمار عدم کاربرد ورمی کمپوست و متانول درهمین سطح شوری افزایش داد. کاربرد ورمی کمپوست محتوای مالون دی آلدهید و پراکسید هیدروژن را (به ترتیب 9 و 20 درصد) در مقایسه با عدم کاربرد ورمی کمپوست کاهش داد. کاربرد متانول 30 درصد حجمی محتوای مالون دی آلدهید و پراکسیدهیدروژن را (به ترتیب 40 و 55 درصد) در مقایسه با عدم کاربرد متانول کاهش داد. بیش ترین عملکرد دانه از کاربرد همزمان ورمی کمپوست و متانول 30 درصد حجمی در شرایط عدم شوری به دست آمد. براساس نتایج این تحقیق، به نظر می رسد کاربرد ورمی کمپوست و متانول به دلیل بهبود فعالیت آنزیم های آنتی اکسیدانی و اسمولیت های سازگار می تواند موجب افزایش عملکرد دانه تریتیکاله تحت تنش شوری شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
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