نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دوره دکتری، رشته زراعت، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز
2 استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز
3 استادیار بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران
4 دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز
چکیده
به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر کاربرد کودهای بیولوژیکی و سوپر جاذب بر خصوصیات زراعی گیاه کرچک در تیمارهای مختلف کمآبی آزمایش به‌صورت اسپلیت‌پلات فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل در مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی استان آذربایجان غربی اجرا شد. عامل اصلی سطوح آبیاری (70، 100، 130 و 160 میلیمتر از تشتک تبخیر) و عامل فرعی شامل کاربرد ترکیب کودهای زیستی (آزوسپریلیوم، سیتروباکتر، آزوسپریلیوم + سیتروباکتر و شاهد) و سوپر جاذب (مصرف و عدم مصرف سوپر جاذب) به‌صورت فاکتوریل در کرت‌های فرعی با سه تکرار به اجرا درآمد. نتایج نشان داد بالاترین محتوی کلروفیل a و b و همچنین کارتنوئید و کمترین مقدار قند محلول، کاتالاز، مالون دی‌آلدئید و درصد پروتئین به تیمار تلقیح با سیتروباکتر و آبیاری بعد از 70 میلیمتر تبخیر اختصاص داشت، همچنین بالاترین محتوی قند محلول، پرولین و درصد پروتئین به تیمار تلقیح با آزوسپریلیوم+ سیتروباکتر و آبیاری بعد از 160 میلیمتر تبخیر اختصاص یافت. در این مطالعه کاربرد سوپرجاذب در دور آبیاری 70 میلیمتر تبخیر بالاترین محتوی کلروفیل a و b و کمترین مقادیر قند محلول، پرولین، کاتالاز و درصد پروتئین را به خود اختصاص داد، درحالی‌که بالاترین محتوی قندهای محلول، پرولین، مالون دی‌آلدئید و درصد پروتئین، در تیمار کاربرد سوپرجاذب همراه با آبیاری بعد از 160 میلیمتر مشاهده شد. در این بررسی کاربرد هم‌زمان سوپر جاذب و تلقیح با آزوسپریلیوم بالاترین محتوی کلروفیل a، کلروفیل b، کارتنوئید، درصد پروتئین و کمترین محتوی آنزیم کاتالاز را به خود اختصاص داد، بیشترین محتوی قند محلول و کمترین مقدار مالون دی‌آلدئید در تیمار کاربرد سوپرجاذب همراه به سیتروباکتر دیده شد. با توجه به نتایج مطالعه حاضر تیمار با کود زیستی و سوپر جاذب هم به‌صورت جداگانه و هم ترکیبی میتواند راهکاری مناسب جهت بهبود خصوصیات فیزیولوژیک کرچک در منطقه موردبررسی باشد که در طول دوره رشد درجات مختلفی از تنش کمآبی را تجربه میکند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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