نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشگاه بیرجند
2 دانشیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه بیرجند
چکیده
استفاده از فناوری‌های نوین در کشاورزی از قبیل الیسیتورهای زیستی، رویکردی ارزشمند در تخفیف اثر تنش خشکی است. با هدف بررسی عملکرد و برخی خصوصیات فیزیولوژی کینوا در پاسخ به سطوح مختلف آبیاری با استفاده از الیسیتورهای متیل جاسمونات و اسید سالیسیلیک، پژوهشی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه زابل به‌صورت کرتهای خردشده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1399 اجرا گردید. عامل اصلی آبیاری در سه سطح شامل: آبیاری معادل 100 (شاهد)، 75 و 50 درصد نیاز آبی گیاه و عامل فرعی محلول پاشی در 6 سطح شامل: شاهد (محلولپاشی با آب مقطر بدون مصرف اتانول)، حلال اتانول 70%، اسید سالیسیلیک 0.5 میلی مولار، متیل جاسمونات 0.5 میلی مولار، اسید سالیسیلیک 1 میلی مولار و متیل جاسمونات 1 میلی مولار بود. صفات تعداد شاخه بارور و نابارور در بوته، تعداد خوشه در واحد سطح، تعداد دانه در خوشه، وزن هزار دانه، محتوای نسبی آب برگ، شاخص کلروفیل و عملکرد دانه موردبررسی قرار گرفت. پاسخ فیزیولوژیکی گیاه از نظر محتوای نسبی آب برگ تحت شرایط آبیاری 100 و 75 درصد نیاز آبی گیاه بهبود یافت. افزایش 2 برابری غلظت الیسیتورها، صفات عملکردی و غیر عملکردی را افزایش داد. محلولپاشی 1 میلی مولار متیل جاسمونات به‌طور قابل‌توجهی باعث افزایش عملکرد (2929.3 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و صفات تعداد شاخه بارور (8.9 عدد)، تعداد خوشه در مترمربع (225.6 عدد)، تعداد دانه در خوشه (901.4 عدد) و شاخص کلروفیل برگ (46.84) شد. استفاده از اسید سالیسیلیک 1 میلی مولار نیز بهترین پاسخ را بعد از متیل جاسمونات در تمامی صفات سبب شد. بر اساس نتایج، تأثیر برهمکنش آبیاری و محلول پاشی، بر کلیه ویژگیهای موردبررسی به‌جز وزن هزار دانه، محتوی نسبی آب برگ و محتوی کلروفیل معنی دار شد. با محلول پاشی 1 میلی مولار متیل جاسمونات و تأمین 100 درصد نیاز آبی کینوا (4662 مترمکعب در هکتار)، میتوان به حداکثر عملکرد (2929.3 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و تولید در منطقه دست یافت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
Abdelaal, K.A., Attia, K.A., Alamery, S.F., El-Afry, M.M., Ghazy, A.I., Tantawy, D.S., Al-Doss, A.A., El-Shawy, E.-S.E., M Abu-Elsaoud, A., Hafez, Y.M., 2020. Exogenous application of proline and salicylic acid can mitigate the injurious impacts of drought stress on barley plants associated with physiological and histological characters. Sustainability. 12, 1736. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051736
Abdelgawad, Z., Khalafaallah, A.A., Abdallah, M., 2014. Impact of methyl jasmonate on antioxidant activity and some biochemical aspects of maize plant grown under water stress condition. Agricultural Sciences. 5, 1077. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.512117
Al-Naggar, A., Abd El-Salam, R., Badran, A., El-Moghazi, M.M., 2017. Drought tolerance of five Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) genotypes and its association with other traits under moderate and severe drought stress. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research. 3, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJAAR/2017/37216
Alam, M.M., Hasanuzzaman, M., Nahar, K., Fujita, M., 2013. Exogenous salicylic acid ameliorates short-term drought stress in mustard (Brassica juncea L.) seedlings by up-regulating the antioxidant defense and glyoxalase system. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 7, 1053.
Ali, Q., Ashraf, M., 2011. Induction of drought tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) due to exogenous application of trehalose: growth, photosynthesis, water relations and oxidative defence mechanism. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 197, 258-271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2010.00463.x
Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D., Smith, M., 1998. Crop evapotranspiration-Guidelines for computing crop water requirements-FAO Irrigation and drainage paper 56. Fao, Rome 300, D05109.
Anjum, S.A., Xie, X.-y., Wang, L.-c., Saleem, M.F., Man, C., Lei, W., 2011. Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress. African journal of agricultural research. 6, 2026-2032.
https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR10.027
Arteca, R.N., 1996. Manipulation of growth and photosynthetic processes by plant growth regulators. Plant growth substances. Springer, pp. 240-272.
Bali, S., Jamwal, V.L., Kohli, S.K., Kaur, P., Tejpal, R., Bhalla, V., Ohri, P., Gandhi, S.G., Bhardwaj, R., Al-Huqail, A.A., Siddiqui, M.H., Ali, H.M., Ahmad, P., 2019. Jasmonic acid application triggers detoxification of lead (Pb) toxicity in tomato through the modifications of secondary metabolites and gene expression. Chemosphere. 235, 734-748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.188
Bazile, D., Jacobsen, S.-E., Verniau, A., 2016. The global expansion of quinoa: trends and limits. Frontiers in plant science. 7, 622. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00622
Behboudi, F., Tahmasebi Sarvestani, Z., Zaman Kassaee, M., Modares Sanavi, S.A.M., Sorooshzadeh, A., 2018. Effect of foliar and soil application of chitosan nanoparticles on some of physiological characteristics of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) under drought stress. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology. 12, 37-56. [In Persian with English Summary].
Beyrami, H., Rahimian, M.H., Salehi, M., Yazdani Biouki, R., Shiran-Tafti, M., Nikkhah, M., 2020. Effect of irrigation frequency on yield and yield components of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) under saline condition. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production. 30, 347-357. [In Persian with English Summary].
Chaves, M.M., Maroco, J.P., Pereira, J.S., 2003. Understanding plant responses to drought—from genes to the whole plant. Functional plant biology. 30, 239-264. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP02076
Forouzandeh, M., Mohkami, Z., Fazelinasab, B., 2019. Evaluation of biotic elicitors foliar application on functional changes, physiological and biochemical parameters of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Journal of Plant Production Research. 25, 49-65. [In Persian with English Summary].
González, A., Norambuena-Contreras, J., Storey, L., Schlangen, E., 2018. Self-healing properties of recycled asphalt mixtures containing metal waste: An approach through microwave radiation heating. Journal of environmental management. 214, 242-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.001
González, J.A., Konishi, Y., Bruno, M., Valoy, M., Prado, F.E., 2012. Interrelationships among seed yield, total protein and amino acid composition of ten quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) cultivars from two different agroecological regions. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 92, 1222-1229. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4686
Hinojosa, L., Sanad, M.N., Jarvis, D.E., Steel, P., Murphy, K., Smertenko, A., 2019. Impact of heat and drought stress on peroxisome proliferation in quinoa. The Plant Journal. 99, 1144-1158. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14411
Hussain, M., Farooq, M., Sattar, A., Ijaz, M., Sher, A., Ul-Allah, S., 2018. Mitigating the adverse effects of drought stress through seed priming and seed quality on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 55, 313.319. https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/18.5833
Iran Meteorological Organization. 2021. Available online at: https://data.irimo.ir/
Izadi, D.E., Nabati, J., Nezami, A., Oskoueian, A., 2019. Effect of biological fertilizers and different weed control methods on improvement of growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arientinum L.). 7, 195-210. [In Persian with English Summary].
Jaikishun, S., Li, W., Yang, Z., Song, S., 2019. Quinoa: In perspective of global challenges. Agronomy. 9, 176. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9040176
Karimian, M.A., Dahmardeh, M., Bidarnamani, F., Forouzandeh, M., 2015. Assessment quantitative and qualitative factors of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under drought stress and salicylic acid treatments. Biological Forum Research Trend. 7, 871-878.
Kazan, K., 2015. Diverse roles of jasmonates and ethylene in abiotic stress tolerance. Trends in plant science. 20, 219-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2015.02.001
Keshtkar, A., Aien, A., Naghavii, H., Najafi Nezhad, H., 2021. Effect of foliar application of jasmonic acid and drought stress on yield and some agronomic and physiologic traits of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) cultivars. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences. 14, 403-414. [In Persian with English Summary].
Kim, E.H., Kim, Y.S., Park, S.-H., Koo, Y.J., Choi, Y.D., Chung, Y.-Y., Lee, I.-J., Kim, J.-K., 2009. Methyl jasmonate reduces grain yield by mediating stress signals to alter spikelet development in rice. Plant Physiology. 149, 1751-1760. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.134684
Kumudini, B.S., Patil, S.V. 2019. Role of plant hormones in improving photosynthesis. In: Ahmad, P., Abass Ahanger, M., Nasser Alyemeni, M., Alam, P. (eds.), Photosynthesis, Productivity and Environmental Stress. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119501800.ch11
Lee, B., Martin, P., Bangerth, F., 1988. Phytohormone levels in the florets of a single wheat spikelet during pre-anthesis development and relationships to grain set. Journal of Experimental Botany. 39, 927-933.
León, J., Sánchez-Serrano, J.J., 1999. Molecular biology of jasmonic acid biosynthesis in plants. Plant physiology and Biochemistry. 37, 373-380. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0981-9428(99)80043-6
Ma, C., Wang, Z., Zhang, L., Sun, M., Lin, T., 2014. Photosynthetic responses of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to combined effects of drought and exogenous methyl jasmonate. Photosynthetica. 52, 377-385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-014-0041-x
Majd, A., Jafarie Yazdi, E., Falahian, F.A., Khavarinezhad, R.A., Bernard, F., Javadifar, F., 2007. The Effect of drought and exogenous abscisic acid on the ontogeny of oilseed rape (Brassica Napus L.). Journal of Science (Islamic Azad University). 62, 1-11. [In Persian with English Summary].
Manzoor, K., Ilyas, N., Batool, N., Ahmad, B., Arshad, M., 2015. Effect of salicylic acid on the growth and physiological characteristics of maize under stress conditions. Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan. 37, 588-593.
Maughan, P., Turner, T., Coleman, C., Elzinga, D., Jellen, E., Morales, J., Udall, J., Fairbanks, D., Bonifacio, A., 2009. Characterization of salt overly sensitive 1 (SOS1) gene homoeologs in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). Genome. 52, 647-657. https://doi.org/10.1139/G09-041
Mohammadi Nejad, S., Baghizadeh, A., Rahimi, M., 2018. Morphological and agronomic evaluation of red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) ecotypes under drought conditions. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences. 11, 569-577. [In Persian with English Summary].
Mohi-Ud-Din, M., Talukder, D., Rohman, M., Ahmed, J.U., Jagadish, S., Islam, T., Hasanuzzaman, M., 2021. Exogenous application of methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid mitigates drought-induced oxidative damages in french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Plants. 10, 2066. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10102066
Olowe, V., 2021. Africa 2100: how to feed Nigeria in 2100 with 800 million inhabitants. Organic Agriculture. 11, 199-208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-020-00307-1
Oudou, I.A., Rachid, F., Fatima, A., Ouafae, B., Said, W., 2019. Physiological and morphological responses of two quinoa cultivars (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) to drought stress. Gesunde Pflanzen. 71, 123-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-019-00460-y
Ruiz, K., Biondi, S., Martínez, E., Orsini, F., Antognoni, F., Jacobsen, S.-E., 2016. Quinoa–a model crop for understanding salt-tolerance mechanisms in halophytes. Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology. 150, 357-371. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2015.1027317
Saito, H., Oikawa, T., Hamamoto, S., Ishimaru, Y., Kanamori-Sato, M., Sasaki-Sekimoto, Y., Utsumi, T., Chen, J., Kanno, Y., Masuda, S., Kamiya, Y., Seo, M., Uozumi, N., Ueda, M., Ohta, H., 2015. The jasmonate-responsive GTR1 transporter is required for gibberellin-mediated stamen development in Arabidopsis. Nature Communications. 6, 6095. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7095
Salachna, P., Mikiciuk, M., Zawadzińska, A., Piechocki, R., Ptak, P., Mikiciuk, G., Pietrak, A., Łopusiewicz, Ł., 2020. Changes in growth and physiological parameters of amarine following an exogenous application of gibberellic acid and methyl jasmonate. Agronomy. 10, 980. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10070980
Salama, A.M., Seleem, E., Abd El Salam, R., Ghoniem, A., 2021. Response of quinoa plant grown under drought stress to foliar application with salicylic acid, paclobutrazol and algae extract. Scientific Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 3, 87-104. https://doi.org/10.21608/SJAS.2021.81529.1118
Shaki, F., Maboud, H.E., Niknam, V., 2019. Effects of salicylic acid on hormonal cross talk, fatty acids profile, and ions homeostasis from salt-stressed safflower. Journal of plant Interactions. 14, 340-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2019.1635660
Smart, R.E., Bingham, G.E., 1974. Rapid estimates of relative water content. Plant Physiology. 53, 258-260.
Taheri, F., Maleki, A., Fathi, A., 2021. Study of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer and irrigation on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Quinoa grain yield. Crop Physiology Journal. 13, 135-149. [In Persian with English Summary]
Tayyab, N., Naz, R., Yasmin, H., Nosheen, A., Keyani, R., Sajjad, M., Hassan, M.N., Roberts, T.H., 2020. Combined seed and foliar pre-treatments with exogenous methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid mitigate drought-induced stress in maize. Plos one. 15, e0232269. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232269
Thiam, E., Allaoui, A., Benlhabib, O., 2021. Quinoa productivity and stability evaluation through varietal and environmental interaction. Plants. 10, 714. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10040714
Wakrim, R., Wahbi, S., Tahi, H., Aganchich, B., Serraj, R., 2005. Comparative effects of partial root drying (PRD) and regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) on water relations and water use efficiency in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Agriculture, ecosystems & environment. 106, 275-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2004.10.019
Wang, C., Lv, J., Xie, J., Yu, J., Li, J., Zhang, J., Gao, Y.Q., Niu, T.H., Patience, B.E., 2022. Effects of preharvest methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid treatments on the growth, quality, volatile components and antioxidant systems of chinese chives. Frontiers in Plant Science. 3022. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.767335
Xing, Q., Liao, J., Cao, S., Li, M., Lv, T., Qi, H., 2020. CmLOX10 positively regulates drought tolerance through jasmonic acid-mediated stomatal closure in oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. makuwa Makino). Scientific reports. 10, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74550-7
Yadav, T., Kumar, A., Yadav, R., Yadav, G., Kumar, R., Kushwaha, M., 2020. Salicylic acid and thiourea mitigate the salinity and drought stress on physiological traits governing yield in pearl millet-wheat. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 27, 2010-2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.06.030
Yang, J., Zhang, J., Liu, K., Wang, Z., Liu, L., 2006. Abscisic acid and ethylene interact in wheat grains in response to soil drying during grain filling. New Phytologist. 171, 293-303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01753.x.
Yang, J., Zhang, J., Wang, Z., Zhu, Q., Wang, W., 2001. Hormonal changes in the grains of rice subjected to water stress during grain filling. Plant physiology. 127, 315-323. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.127.1.315
Yao, H., Tian, S., 2005. Effects of pre-and post-harvest application of salicylic acid or methyl jasmonate on inducing disease resistance of sweet cherry fruit in storage. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 35, 253-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2004.09.001
)