نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل. ایران
2 استاد گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل. ایران
3 دانشیار گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل. ایران
چکیده
به‌منظور بررسی اثرات برخی تعدیل کننده‌های تنش (باکتری‌های محرک رشد و نانواکسید آهن و سیلیکون) بر عملکرد و برخی صفات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی تریتیکاله در شرایط محدودیت آبی، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی در سال 1400 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای مورد بررسی شامل آبیاری در سه سطح (آبیاری کامل به‌عنوان شاهد، قطع آبیاری در 50 درصد مراحل چکمه‌ای شدن (آبستنی) و سنبله‌دهی به‌ترتیب به‌عنوان محدودیت شدید و ملایم آبی به ترتیب کد 43 و 55 مقیاس BBCH)، کاربرد کودهای زیستی در چهار سطح (عدم کاربرد به‌عنوان شاهد، کاربرد آزوسپریلیوم، سودوموناس، کاربرد توام آزوسپریلیوم و سودوموناس) و محلول‌پاشی نانوذرات در چهار سطح (محلول‌پاشی با آب به‌عنوان شاهد، محلول‌پاشی یک گرم در لیتر نانو اکسید آهن، محلول‌پاشی50 میلی‌گرم در لیتر نانوسیلیکون، محلول‌پاشی توام نانواکسید آهن و نانوسیلیکون) می‌شدند. نتایج نشان داد کاربرد باکتری‌های محرک رشد و نانو اکسید آهن وسیلیکون در شرایط آبیاری کامل محتوای کلروفیل کل (48.16%)، عملکرد کوانتومی (36.05%)، محتوای نسبی آب (35.83%) و عملکرد دانه (43.28%) را نسبت به عدم کاربرد باکتری‌های محرک رشد و نانوذرات تحت شرایط قطع آبیاری در مرحله آبستنی افزایش داد. همچنین کاربرد باکتری‌های محرک رشد و نانوذرات تحت شرایط قطع آبیاری در مرحله آبستنی فعالیت آنزیم‌های کاتالاز، پراکسیداز و پلی‌فنل اکسیداز را (به‌ترتیب، 47.06، 55.69 و 36.53%) و محتوای پرولین، قندهای محلول (به ترتیب 45.41 و 46.93%) نسبت به عدم کاربرد باکتری‌های محرک و نانوذرات تحت شرایط آبیاری کامل افزایش داد. بر اساس نتایج این بررسی به‌نظرمی‌رسد باکتری‌های محرک رشد و نانوذرات می‌تواند بواسطه بهبود صفات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی، عملکرد دانه را در شرایط محدودیت شدید آبی افزایش دهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
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