نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل. ایران
2 استاد گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل. ایران
3 گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران
چکیده
به‌منظور بررسی اثر ورمی‌کمپوست و نانوسیلیکون بر عملکرد و برخی صفات بیوشیمیایی و فیزیولوژیکی گلرنگ در شرایط قطع آبیاری، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی در سال 99-1398 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایشی سطوح آبیاری (آبیاری‌کامل به‌عنوان شاهد، قطع آبیاری در50% مراحل تکمه‌دهی و گلدهی به‌ترتیب به‌عنوان محدودیت شدید و ملایم آبی بر اساس کد 55 و 65 مقیاس BBCH)، محلول‌پاشی نانواکسید سیلیکون (محلول‌پاشی با آب به‌عنوان شاهد، کاربرد 25 و 50 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) و کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست (عدم مصرف به‌عنوان شاهد، کاربرد 4 و 8 تن درهکتار) را شامل می‌شدند. نتایج نشان داد بالاترین سطح از کاربرد نانوسیلیکون در شرایط آبیاری کامل، به‌ترتیب74 و 145درصد محتوای کلروفیلa و bنسبت به عدم کاربرد نانوسیلیکون در شرایط قطع آبیاری در مرحله تکمه‌دهی افزایش داد. مقایسه میانگین‌ها نشان داد قطع آبیاری در مرحله تکمه‌دهی در بالاترین سطح از کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست، محتوای پرولین و قندهای محلول (به‌ترتیب 149 و 99 درصدی) و فعالیت آنزیم‌های آنتی اکسیدانی کاتالاز، پراکسیداز و پلی‌فنل اکسیداز (به‌ترتیب 103، 82 و94 درصدی) نسبت به عدم کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست در شرایط آبیاری کامل افزایش داد. همچنین بالاترین سطح از کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست در شرایط آبیاری کامل محتوای کلروفیل a، عملکرد کوانتومی و عملکرد دانه را به‌ترتیب 61 ،62 و 119 درصد نسبت به عدم کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست در شرایط قطع آبیاری در مرحله تکمه‌دهی افزایش داد. به نظر می‌رسد کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست و نانوسیلیکون می‌تواند به‌دلیل بهبود صفات فیریولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی، عملکرد را تحت شرایط محدودیت آبی افزایش دهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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