Abotalebian, M.A., Khalili, M., 2014. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza and Bradyrhizobium Japonicum on soybean yield and yield components under water stress. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science. 45, 169-181. [In Persian].
https://doi.org/10.22059/IJFCS.2014.51896
Alexieva, V., Sergiev, I., Mapelli S., Karanov E., 2001. The effect of drought and ultraviolet radiation on growth and stress markers in pea and wheat. Plant, Cell and Environment. 24, 1337-1344.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2001.00778.x
Bates, L., Waldren, S.R.P., Teare, I.D., 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil. 39, 205-207.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018060
Behl, R.K., Sharma, H., Kumar, V., Singh, K.P., 2003. Effect of dual inoculation of mycorrhiza and
Azotobacter chroococcum on above flag leaf characters in wheat. Archive of Agronomy and Soil Science. 49, 25-31.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340301497
Borde, M., Dudhane M., Jite. P., 2012. Growth, water use efficiency and antioxidant defense responses of mycorrhizal and non- mycorrhizal (Allium sativum L.) under drought stress condition. Annals of Plant Science. 1, 6-11.
Dubois, M., Gilles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Rebers P.A., Smith, F., 1956. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry. 28, 350-356.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60111a017
Ebadi, N., Seyed Sharifi, R., Sedghi, M., 2019. Effects of biofertilizers on yield and some biochemical and physiological traits of Sahand barley cultivare under rainfed and supplementary irrigation. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences. 12, 1150-1141. [In Persian].
https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2019.1854.1439
Ebrahimi, A., Naqvi M.R., Sabokdast, M., 2010. Comparison of different species of barely landraces in terms of chlorophyll, carotenoids, protein and enzyme. Crop Science. 41, 57-65.
El-Tayeb, M.A., 2006. Differential response of two Vicia faba cultivars to drought: growth, pigments, lipid peroxidation, organic solutes, catalase and peroxidase activity. Acta Agronomica Hungarica. 54, 25-37.
http://doi.org/10.1556/AAgr.54.2006.1.3
Erdogan, U., Cakmakci, R., Varmazyari, A., Turan, M., Erdogan Y., Kitir, N., 2016. Role of inoculation with multi-trait rhizobacteria on strawberries under water deficit stress. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture. 103, 67-76.
https://doi.org/10.13080/z-a.2016.103.009
Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Lee D.J., 2009. Exogenously applied polyamines increase drought tolerance of rice by improving leaf water status, photosynthesis and membrane properties. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 31, 937-945.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11738-009-0307-2
Gianinazzi, S., Schuepp, H., Barea, J.M., Haselwandter, K., 2002. Mycorrhizal technology in agriculture: from genes to bioproducts. Birkhauser, Basel. 296p.
Groppa, M.D., Tomaro, M.L., Benavides, M.P., 2001. Polyamines as protectors against cadmium or copper induced oxidative damage in sunflower leaf discs. Plant Science. 161, 481-488.
Gupta, S., Gupta, N.K., 2011. Field efficacy of exogenously applied putrescine in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under water-stress conditions. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 81, 231-265.
Hadi, H., Seyed Sharifi, R., Namvar, A., 2016. Phytoprotectants and Abiotic Stresses. Urmia University press. 341p. [In Persian].
Islam, F., Yasmeen, T., Ali, Q., Ali, S., Arif, M.S., Hussain, S., Rizvi, H., 2014. Influence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa as PGPR on oxidative stress tolerance in wheat under Zn stress. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 104, 285-93.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.03.008
Islam, F., Yasmeen, T., Arif, M.S., Ali, S., Ali, B., Hameed S., Zhou, W., 2016. Plant growth promoting bacteria confer salt tolerance in
Vigna radiata by up-regulating antioxidant defense and biological soil fertility. Plant Growth Regulation. 80, 23-36.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-015-0142-y
Karimi, Z., Tohidi Moghadam, H.R., Kasraei, P., 2014. Effect of foliar application of putrescine on antioxidative defense of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. var sw-82-9) under water deficit stress. Agronomic Research in Semi Desert Regions. 11, 209-217. [In Persian].
Kasim, W.A., Osman, M.E., Omar, M.N., Abd El-Daim, I.A., Bejai S., Meijer, J., 2013. Control of drought stress in wheat using plant-growth- promoting bacteria. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 32, 122-130.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-012-9283-7
Kheirizadeh Arough, Y., Seyed Sharifi, R., Sedghi, M., Barmaki, M., 2016. Effect of zinc and bio fertilizers on antioxidant enzymes activity, chlorophyll content, soluble sugars and proline in Triticale under salinity condition. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 44, 116-124.
Kheirizadeh Arough, Y., Seyed Sharifi, R., Seyed Sharifi, R., 2016. Bio fertilizers and zinc effects on some physiological parameters of triticale under water limitation condition. Journal of Plant Interactions. 11, 167-177.
Kianmehr, A.S., Mehdizadeh, R., 2014. Phylogenic Study of proline dehydrogenase producing Pseudomonas putida bacterium and bioinformatics analysis of isolated enzyme. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Researches. 27, 285-295.
Mahgoub, M.H., Abd El Aziz N.G., Mazhar, M.A., 2011. Response of Dahilia pinnata L. plant to foliar spray with putrescine and thiamine on growth, flowering and photosynthetic pigments. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences. 10, 769-775.
Maiti, R.K., Moreno-limon S., Wesche-ebeling, P., 2002. Responses of some crops to various abiotic stress factors and its physiological and biochemical basis of resistances. Agricultural Reviews. 21, 155-167.
Marasco, R., Rolli, E., Ettoumi, B., Vigani, G., Mapelli, F., Borin, S., Abou-Hadid, A.F., El-Behairy, U.A., Sorlini, C., Cherif, A., 2012. A drought resistance promoting microbiome is selected by root system under desert farming. 7, 1-14.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048479
Marschner, H., 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press, London p.889.
Mo, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, R., Zheng, J., Liu, C., Li, H., Ma, J., Zhang, Y., Wei C., Zhang, X., 2016. Regulation of plant growth, photosynthesis, antioxidation and osmosis by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus in watermelon seedlings under well-watered and drought conditions. Frontiers in Plant Science. 7, 1-15.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00644
Mohammadkhani, N., Heidari, R., 2007. Effect of drought stress on protective enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in two maize cultivars. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science. 10, 3835-3840.
https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.3835.3840
Mostafa, H., Hassanein, R., Khalil, S., El-khawas, S., El-bassiouny H., El-monem, A.A., 2010. Effect of arginine or putrescine on growth, yield and yield components of late sowing wheat. Journal of Applied Sciences Research. 6, 177-183.
Porcel, R., Ruiz-Lozano, J.M., 2004. Arbuscular mycorrhizal influence on leaf water potential, solute accumulation, and oxidative stress in soybean plants subjected to drought stress. Journal of Experimental Botany. 55, 1743-50.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erh188
Prasad, T.N., Sudhakar, P., Sreenivasulu, Y., Latha, P., Munaswamy, V., Raja Reddy, K., Sreeprasad, T.S., Sajanlal, P.R., 2012. Effect of nanoscale Zinc-oxide particles on the germination, growth and yield of peanut. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 35, 905-927.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2012.663443
Raymond, M.J., Smimoff, N., 2002. Proline metabolism and transport in maize seedlings at low water potential. Annals of Botany. 89, 813-823.
https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf082
Sancheze, F.J., De Andres, E.F., Tenorio, J.L., Ayerba, L., 2003. Growth of epicotyls, turgor maintenance and osmotic adjustment in pea plants (
Pisum sativum L.) subjected to water stress. Field Crops Reasearch. 86, 81-90.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00121-7
Seyed Sharifi, R., Seyed Sharifi, R., Narimani, H., 2020. Effect of bio-fertilizers and putrescine on biomass, nodulation, and some morphological and biochemical traits of Vetch (
Vicia villosa) under Rainfed Condition. Journal of Crops Improvement. 22, 513-529. [In Persian].
https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2020.294125.2316
Sofo, A., Dichio, B., Xiloyannis, C., Masia, A., 2004. Effects of different irradiance levels on some antioxidant enzymes and on malondialdehyde content during rewatering in olive tree. Plant Science. 166, 293-302.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2003.09.018
Sudhakar, C., Lakshmi A., Giridara Kumar, S., 2001. Changes in the antioxidant enzyme efficacy in two high yielding genotypes of mulberry (Morusalba L.) under Naci salinity. Plant Science. 167, 613-619.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(01)00450-2
Tao, H., Morris T.F., Neafsey, J., 2012. Nutrient applications reported by farmers compared with performance-based nutrient management plans. Agronomy Journal. 104, 437- 447.
https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2011.0316
Verma, S., Mishra, S.N., 2005. Putrescine alleviation of growth in salt stressed Brassica juncea by inducing antioxidative defense system. Journal of Plant Physiology. 162, 669- 677.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2004.08.008
Yousefi Kurdler, A., Ebadi, A., Sedqi, M., Tavakoli, H., 2014. The effect of putrescine application on the activities of antioxidant enzymes and soluble sugar in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L). under water stress, The First National Congress of Biology and Natural Sciences of Iran, Tehran. [In Persian].
Zahir, Z.A., Munir, A., Asghar, H.N., Shaharoona, B., Arshad, M., 2007. Effectiveness of rhizobacteria containing ACC-deaminase for growth promotion of pea (Pisum sativum) under drought conditions. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 18, 958-963.
Zhang, K., John, P.C.L., 2005. Raised level of cyclin dependent kinase after prolonged suspension culture of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia is associated with more rapid growth and division, diminished cytoskeleton and lost capacity for regeneration: implications for instability of cultured plant cells. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture. 82, 295-308.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-005-1542-x
)