نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
2 عضو هیئت‌علمی گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
3 دانشجوی دکتری گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
چکیده
به‌منظور بررسی تاثیر ورمی‌کمپوست، میکوریزا و نانوسیلیکون بر عملکرد و محتوای کلروفیل تریتیکاله در شرایط محدودیت آبی، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در گلخانه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی در سال 1398 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای مورد بررسی شامل آبیاری در سه سطح (آبیاری کامل در طول دوره رشد به‌عنوان شاهد و قطع آبیاری در 50 درصد مراحل آبستنی و سنبله‌دهی به‌ترتیب به‌عنوان محدودیت شدید و ملایم آبی)، کاربرد کودهای زیستی در چهار سطح (عدم کاربرد به‌عنوان شاهد، کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست، میکوریزا و کاربرد توام ورمی‌کمپوست و میکوریزا) و محلول‌پاشی نانوسیلیکون (محلول‌پاشی با آب به‌عنوان شاهد و محلول‌پاشی دو گرم در لیتر نانوسیلیکون) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست، میکوریزا و نانوسیلیکون در شرایط آبیاری کامل محتوای کلروفیلa (61.02 درصد)، b (43.17 درصد)، کلروفیل کل (55.97 درصد)، کارتنوئید (55.8 درصد)، حداکثر وزن دانه (54.78 درصد)، طول دوره پرشدن دانه (16.26 درصد) و دوره موثر پرشدن دانه (46.16 درصد) را نسبت به عدم کاربرد کودهای زیستی و نانوسیلیکون تحت شرایط قطع آبیاری در مرحله آبستنی به طور معنی‌داری افزایش داد. همچنین یک افزایش حدود 36.78، 45.83، 61.8، 44.11 و 59.52 درصدی معنی‌دار به‌ترتیب در ارتفاع بوته، طول سنبله، تعداد دانه در سنبله، وزن صد دانه و عملکرد تک بوته درکاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست، میکوریزا و نانوسیلیکون در شرایط آبیاری کامل نسبت به عدم کاربرد کودهای زیستی و نانوسیلیکون در شرایط قطع آبیاری در مرحله آبستنی وجود داشت. به‌نظر می‌رسد کاربرد کودهای زیستی و نانوسیلیکون می‌تواند با بهبود محتوای کلروفیل و مولفه‌های پرشدن دانه، عملکرد دانه تریتیکاله را در شرایط محدودیت آبی افزایش دهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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