نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته علوم و تکنولوژی بذر، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
2 استاد گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
3 دانشجوی دکتری رشته فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
چکیده
به‌منظور بررسی تاثیر ورمی‌کمپوست، هیومیک اسید و فلاوباکتریوم بر عملکرد، شاخص‌های فلورسانس کلروفیل و برخی صفات فیزیولوژیک تریتیکاله در شرایط شوری خاک، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در گلخانه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی در سال 99-1398 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای مورد بررسی شامل شوری در سه سطح (عدم اعمال شوری به‌عنوان شاهد، شوری 50 و 100 میلی‌مولار) با استفاده از نمک NaCl، کاربرد کودهای زیستی در چهار سطح (عدم کاربرد کودهای زیستی به‌عنوان شاهد، کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست، تلقیح بذر با فلاوباکتریوم، کاربرد توام ورمی‌کمپوست و فلاوباکتریوم) و محلول‌پاشی هیومیک اسید (محلول‌پاشی با آب به‌عنوان شاهد و محلول‌پاشی دو گرم در لیتر هیومیک اسید) بود. مقایسه میانگین‌ها نشان داد که کاربرد توام ورمی‌کمپوست، فلاوباکتریوم و هیومیک اسید در شرایط عدم اعمال شوری، فلورسانس حداکثر (22.53 درصد)، فلورسانس متغیر (94.69 درصد)، عملکرد کوانتومی (58.88 درصد)، شاخص کلروفیل (28.91 درصد)، شاخص نیتروژن (3.88 درصد)، محتوای نسبی آب (50.48 درصد) و عملکرد دانه (69.56 درصد) را نسبت به عدم کاربرد کودهای زیستی و محلول‌پاشی هیومیک اسید تحت شرایط شوری 100 میلی‌مولار خاک، افزایش داد. عدم کاربرد کودهای زیستی و محلول‌پاشی هیومیک اسید در شرایط شوری 100 میلی‌مولار موجب افزایش هدایت الکتریکی و فلورسانس حداقل (F0) برگ پرچم شد. به‌نظر می‌رسد کاربرد کودهای زیستی و هیومیک اسید می‌تواند با بهبود فلورسانس کلروفیل و برخی صفات فیزیولوژیکی، عملکرد تریتیکاله در شرایط شوری را، افزایش دهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
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