نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد
2 استادیار، گروه باغبانی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد
چکیده
به منظور ارزیابی اثر کاربرد قارچ تریکودرما در شرایط سطوح مختلف آبیاری بر خصوصیات رشدی و جذب برخی عناصر در گیاه ریحان آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1397 در گلخانه اجرا شد. تیمارهای مورد بررسی شامل 3 سطح آبیاری (50، 75 و 100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) به عنوان فاکتور اول و مایه‌زنی با قارچ تریکودرما (غلظت 108 ) و عدم مایه‌زنی با قارچ تریکودرما به عنوان فاکتور دوم بودند. نتایج نشان داد کاربرد قارچ T. harzianum در سطوح مختلف آبیاری اثر معنی‌داری بر صفات رشدی و جذب عناصر در گیاه ریحان داشت. بیشترین میزان وزن تر (39.27 گرم در بوته) و خشک اندام هوایی (5.916 گرم در بوته) و وزن تر (5.365 گرم در بوته) و خشک ریشه (2.129 گرم در بوته) و سطح برگ (11.828 سانتیمتر مربع) در تیمار سطح آبیاری 100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی همراه با کاربرد قارچ تریکودرما مشاهده شد. همچنین بیشترین میزان جذب عنصرهای فسفر(0.0038 میلی‌گرم بر گرم وزن خشک)، پتاسیم (0199/0 میلی‌گرم بر گرم وزن خشک) و نیتروژن (0.01637 میلی‌گرم بر گرم وزن خشک) در تیمار سطح آبیاری 100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی همراه با کاربرد قارچ تریکودرما مشاهده شد. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش به طور کلی می‌توان بیان کرد کاربرد قارچ T. harzianum همراه با گیاه ریحان در شرایط سطوح مختلف آبیاری قابلیت بهبود رشد گیاه را داشته و منجر به افزایش کارایی گیاه و جذب مواد غذایی می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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