نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته کشاورزی اکولوژیک، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه گنبدکاووس
2 استادیار گروه تولیدات گیاهی، عضو هیئت‌علمی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه گنبدکاووس
چکیده
به منظور بررسی تأثیر اسید سالیسیلیک و کیتوزان بر برخی خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و عملکرد اسانس گیاه دارویی زوفا (.Hyssopus officinalis L) در شرایط تنش کم آبی، آزمایشی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه گنبدکاووس، به‌صورت کرت های خردشده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتورهای موردبررسی شامل دور آبیاری در سه سطح 7، 14 و 21 روزه به عنوان فاکتور اصلی و چهار سطح محلول پاشی شامل عدم مصرف الیسیتور (تیمار شاهد: محلول پاشی با آب خالص)، محلول پاشی اسید سالیسیلیک (300 میلیگرم در لیتر)، محلول پاشی کیتوزان (5 گرم در لیتر) و تلفیق اسید سالیسیلیک و کیتوزان به عنوان عامل فرعی در نظر گرفته شدند. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد اثر متقابل آبیاری و محلول پاشی بر صفات محتوای نسبی آب برگ، کمبود اشباع آب برگ و فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتی اکسیدان معنی دار بود. در این پژوهش اعمال تنش کم آبی منجر به افزایش درصد اسانس گردید درحالی‌که با کاهش عملکرد اسانس همراه بود و کاربرد الیسیتورها عملکرد اسانس را افزایش داد. نتایج همچنین مشخص کرد کاربرد کیتوزان و اسید سالیسیلیک با هم منجر به افزایش فعالیت آنزیمهای آنتی‌اکسیدان تحت تیمار 14 روزه تنش کم آبی گردید. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده و تأثیر محلول پاشی این دو الیسیتور بر ویژگیهای بیوشیمیایی و متابولیتی گیاه، مصرف آنها جهت تولید مواد باارزش دارویی ازجمله اسانس و همچنین ایجاد مقاومت به تنش خشکی توصیه میشود.
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