تنش‌های محیطی در علوم زراعی

تنش‌های محیطی در علوم زراعی

اثر محلول‌پاشی گلوتامیک، نیکوتینیک و آسپارتیک‌ اسید بر رشد، عملکرد و برخی شاخص‌های فیزیولوژیکی شنبلیله (.Trigonella foenum-graecum L) تحت تنش خشکی

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
سپیده دالوند 1
حسن مومیوند 2، 3
بهمن زاهدی 4
عبداله احتشام نیا 2
1 دانشجوی دکتری علوم باغبانی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد
2 دانشیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد
3 دانشیار گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت
4 استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد
10.22077/escs.2026.9501.2370
چکیده
به منظور بررسی اثر محرک‌های زیستی بر گیاه شنبلیله در شرایط تنش کم‌آبیاری، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار انجام شد. تیمار تنش خشکی در سه سطح (100، 80 و 60 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) و کاربرد برگی محرک‌های زیستی در پنج سطح (شاهد، گلوتامیک‌اسید، نیکوتینیک‌اسید، آسپارتیک-اسید و کاربرد هر سه ترکیب با غلظت 300 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) اعمال شد. نتایج نشان دهنده کاهش معنی‌دار ارتفاع بوته، سطح برگ، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی و ریشه، طول ریشه، محتوای نسبی آب برگ، هدایت روزنه‌ای، غلظت کربن دی‌اکسید زیر روزنه، سرعت فتوسنتز، تعرق و نیتروژن کل تحت تنش کم آبیاری بود. کاربرد محرک‌های زیستی موجب افزایش معنی‌دار ارتفاع بوته، وزن تر اندام هوایی، طول ریشه، محتوای نسبی آب برگ، هدایت روزنه‌ای، غلظت کربن دی‌اکسید زیر روزنه، سرعت فتوسنتز، تعرق و نیتروژن کل شد. برهمکنش تیمارهای کم‌آبیاری و کاربرد محرک‌های زیستی نشان داد که بیشترین میزان ارتفاع بوته، طول شاخه جانبی، طول ریشه، وزن خشک اندام هوایی، محتوای نسبی آب برگ، کلروفیل b، محتوای کلروفیل کل و غلظت کربن‌دی‌اکسید زیر روزنه در تیمار کاربرد ترکیبی سه محرک‌ زیستی در سطح آبیاری 100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی به دست آمد. کاربرد ترکیبی محرک‌های زیستی منجر به حصول بهترین نتایج در صفات عملکردی و فیزیولوژیکی شنبلیله شد. با این حال، آسپارتیک اسید در مقایسه با نیکوتینیک اسید و گلوتامیک اسید اثرات مثبت بیشتری در سطح برگ و وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی و ریشه داشت. کاربرد محرک‌های زیستی به‌ویژه به صورت ترکیبی باعث تعدیل اثرات منفی تنش خشکی در بسیاری از صفات مورد مطالعه شد. در مجموع می‌توان اظهار داشت که کاربرد ترکیبی محرک‌های زیستی مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، می‌تواند با تاثیر مثبت بر رشد و عملکرد شنبلیله در شرایط تنش کم‌آبی موجب کاهش خسارت ناشی از تنش شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کم ‌آبی
محرک زیستی
فتوسنتز
کلروفیل
محتوای نسبی آب
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مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده
انتشار آنلاین از 20 مهر 1405

  • تاریخ دریافت 08 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 31 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 14 مرداد 1404