تنش‌های محیطی در علوم زراعی

تنش‌های محیطی در علوم زراعی

تأثیر محلول‌پاشی اسید سالیسیلیک بر صفات کمی و کیفی دانه، ویژگی‌های فیزیولوژیکی و بهره ‏وری آب در دو ژنوتیپ نخود (.Cicer arietinum L) تحت سطوح مختلف رطوبتی

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
محمد سعید محمدی 1
مجید جامی الاحمدی 2
حسن حیدری 3
سهیل پارسا 4
1 دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند
2 استاد، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند
3 دانشیار، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه
4 دانشیار، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند
10.22077/escs.2026.9816.2381
چکیده
تنش کم‌آبی یکی از مهم‌ترین تنش‌های غیرزنده است که هر ساله خسارت‌های هنگفتی به محصولات زراعی و باغی در جهان و به‌ویژه ایران که به‌عنوان کشوری خشک و نیمه‌خشک محسوب می‌شود، وارد می‌کند. تعیین مقادیر بهینه اسید سالیسیلیک و سطوح رطوبتی از اهداف مهم در دستیابی به عملکرد مناسب گیاه نخود است که نیاز به تحقیقات در شرایط مزرعه‏ای دارد. این تحقیق در سال زراعی 1403-1402 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه به شکل اسپلیت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا شد. سطوح رطوبتی در کرت‌های اصلی شامل سه سطح 50 درصد، 75 درصد، 100درصد (شاهد) نیاز آبی گیاه و ژنوتیپ‌های نخود (بیونیج و منصور) و محلول‌پاشی اسید سالیسیلیک در سه سطح (صفر (شاهد، محلول‌پاشی با آب‌ مقطر)، 200 و 400 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر) کرت‌های فرعی آزمایش را تشکیل دادند. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که رقم بیونیج در تیمار آبیاری 100 درصد نیاز آبی گیاه و محلول‌پاشی 200 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر اسید سالیسیلیک، بالاترین مقادیر را در خصوص تعداد غلاف در بوته، تعداد دانه در بوته، تعداد غلاف‌های دارای دو بذر، عملکرد بیولوژیک، عملکرد دانه، بهره‏وری آب و وزن صد دانه به‌دست آورده است. همچنین، بر اساس یافته‌ها، رقم بیونیج با محلول‌پاشی 200 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر اسید سالیسیلیک و رقم منصور با همان تیمار، به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین مقدار محتوای کلروفیل کل را نشان داده‌اند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تنش کم‌آبی
عملکرد دانه
نیاز آبی
تعداد غلاف
کلروفیل
موضوعات
 
 
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تنش‌های محیطی در علوم زراعی

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده
انتشار آنلاین از 20 مهر 1405

  • تاریخ دریافت 03 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 06 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 13 مهر 1404