اثر تلفیقی کاربرد بیوچار و تلقیح با قارچ میکوریزا بر رشد و تولید زیست‌توده زرین‌گیاه (.Dracocephalum kotschyi Bioss) در شرایط کم‌آبیاری

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

2 استادگروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

3 دانشیار گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

4 موسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمان، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این مطالعه بهبود رشد و تولید زیست‌توده زرین‌گیاه (Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss.) با کاربرد بیوچار به میزان 5 درصد وزنی خاک و تلقیح با میکوریزا (تلقیح و عدم تلقیح با Funneliformis mosseae) به منظور تخفیف اثرات کم‌آبیاری در شرایط گلخانه‌ای بود. سطوح آبیاری مختلف شامل 100، 70 و 40 درصد ظرفیت زراعی به ترتیب به عنوان آبیاری نرمال، تنش ملایم و تنش شدید اعمال گردید. نتایج نشان داد که اعمال سطوح کم‌آبیاری با کاهش پارامترهای رشد، افزایش وزن ویژه برگ، کاهش ارتفاع، تعداد و سطح برگ، طول و وزن ریشه، تولید زیست‌توده را کاهش داد. با این وجود، کارایی مصرف آب در تیمار تنش ملایم با شرایط نرمال تفاوت معنی‌داری نشان نداد در حالی‌که اعمال تنش شدید منجر به کاهش کارایی مصرف آب شد. کاربرد بیوچار با بهبود سرعت رشد، تعداد برگ، طول، وزن و حجم ریشه منجر به افزایش کارایی مصرف آب شد. تلقیح با میکوریزا نیز سرعت رشد، تعداد و سطح برگ، حجم و وزن ریشه، شاخص کلروفیل، تولید زیست‌توده و کارایی مصرف آب را بهبود داد. اعمال تنش خشکی کارایی تلقیح میکوریزایی را کاهش داد در حالی که کاربرد بیوچار منجر به افزایش آن شد. به طور کلی کاربرد بیوچار و میکوریزا، با وجود عدم مشاهده اثر متقابل با سطوح تنش، می‌تواند در تولید زرین‌گیاه و دیگر گیاهان دارویی در مناطق نیمه خشک مؤثر واقع شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

مراجع

Ahanger, M.A., Hashem, A., Abd-Allah, E.F., Ahmad, P., 2014. Arbuscular mycorrhiza in crop improvement under environmental stress. Emerging technologies and management of crop stress tolerance. Academic Press, 69-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800875-1.00003-X
Ahmadi-Rad, S., Gholamhoseini, M., Ghalavand, A., Asgharzadeh, A., Dolatabadian, A., 2016. Foliar application of nitrogen fixing bacteria increases growth and yield of canola grown under different nitrogen regimes. Rhizosphere. 2, 34-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhisph.2016.08.006
Alishah, H.M., Heidari, R., Hassani, A., Dizaji, A.A., 2006. Effect of water stress on some morphological and biochemical characteristics of purple basil (Ocimum basilicum). Journal of Biological Sciences. 6, 763-767. https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2006.763.767
Amirghofran, Z., Azadbakht, M., Karimi, M.H., 2000. Evaluation of the immunomodulatory effects of five herbal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 72, 167-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00234-8
Amiri, R., Nikbakht, A., Etemadi, N., 2015. Alleviation of drought stress on rose geranium [Pelargonium graveolens L. Herit.] in terms of antioxidant activity and secondary metabolites by mycorrhizal inoculation. Scientia Horticulturae. 197, 373-380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.09.062
Amiri, S.R., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Ehyaee, H.R., 2012. The effects of drought stress on morphological traits and yield of three medicinal plants (Coriandrum sativum, Foeniculum vulgare and Anethum graveolens) in greenhouse conditions. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 10, 116-124. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/gsc.v10i1.14479
Arpanahi, A.A., Feizian, M., 2019. Arbuscular mycorrhizae alleviate mild to moderate water stress and improve essential oil yield in thyme. Rhizosphere. 9, 93-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhisph.2018.10.003
Assaha, D.V., Liu, L., Ueda, A., Nagaoka, T., Saneoka, H., 2016. Effects of drought stress on growth, solute accumulation and membrane stability of leafy vegetable, huckleberry (Solanum scabrum Mill.). Journal of Environmental Biology. 37, 107–114. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26930867/
Azhar, N.A.Z.I.L.A., Hussain, B., Ashraf, M.Y., Abbasi, K.Y., 2011. Water stress mediated changes in growth, physiology and secondary metabolites of desi ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany. 43, 15-19. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236287958
Bahreininejad, B., Razmjoo, J., Mirza, M., 2012. Influence of water stress on morpho-physiological and phytochemical traits in Thymus daenensis. International Journal of Plant Production. 7, 151-166. https://doi.org/10.22069/ijpp.2012.927
Böhm, W., 1979. Root parameters and their measurement. In: Böhm, W. (ed.), Methods of Studying Root Systems. Ecological Studies, vol 33. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 125–138 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67282-8_12
Chalker-Scott, L., 2002. Do anthocyanins function as osmoregulators in leaf tissues? Advances in Botanical Research. 37, 103-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2296(02)37046-0
de Jesus, W.C., do Vale, F.X.R., Coelho, R.R., Costa, L. C., 2001. Comparison of two methods for estimating leaf area index on common bean. Agronomy Journal. 93, 989-991. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2001.935989x
de la Riva, E.G., Olmo, M., Poorter, H., Ubera, J.L., Villar, R., 2016. Leaf mass per area (LMA) and its relationship with leaf structure and anatomy in 34 Mediterranean woody species along a water availability gradient. PloS one. 11, e0148788. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148788
Edmeades, D.C., 2003. The long-term effects of manures and fertilisers on soil productivity and quality: a review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 66, 165–180. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023999816690  
 Esmaielpour, B., Amani, N., 2014. Investigating the effect of mycorrhizal inoculation on growth and uptake of nutrients in lactuca sativa cv Syaho. Journal of Soil Management and Sustainable Production. 4, 49-69. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.23221267.1393.4.2.3.9
Fallah, S., Mouguee, S., Rostaei, M., Adavi, Z., Lorigooini, Z., 2020. Chemical compositions and antioxidant activity of essential oil of wild and cultivated Dracocephalum kotschyi grown in different ecosystems: A comparative study. Industrial Crops and Products. 143, 111885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111885
FAO, 2011. The State of Food and Agriculture - Women in Agriculture, Closing the Gender Gap for Development. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome https://www.fao.org/4/i2050e/i2050e.pdf
Farooq, M., Basra, S., Wahid, A., Ahmad, N., Saleem, B.A., 2009. Improving the drought tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by exogenous application of salicylic acid. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 195, 237-246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2009.00365.x
Gaur, A., Adholeya, A., Mukerji, K. G., 2000. On farm production of VAM inoculums and vegetable crops in marginal soil amended with organic matter. Tropical Agriculture. 77, 21-26. https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ojs/index.php/ta/article/view/1432
Ghahreman, A., 1983. Colored flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands press.‏ Iran. [In Persian].
Ghanbari, J., Khajoei-Nejad, G., 2022. Relationships between growth indices, dry matter production, and nutrient use efficiency in saffron: Integrative effect of mycorrhizal inoculation and nutrient resources. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 45, 2077-2095. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2022.2063138
 Ghanbarzadeh, Z., Mohsenzadeh, S., Rowshan, V., Zarei, M., 2020. Mitigation of water deficit stress in Dracocephalum moldavica by symbiotic association with soil microorganisms. Scientia Horticulturae. 272, 109549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109549
Harrier, L. A., 2001. The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: a molecular review of the fungal dimension. Journal of Experimental Botany. 52, 469-478. https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/52.suppl_1.469
Hashem, A., Kumar, A., Al-Dbass, A.M., Alqarawi, A.A., Al-Arjani, A.B.F., Singh, G., Farooq, M., Abd_Allah, E.F., 2019. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and biochar improves drought tolerance in chickpea. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 26, 614-624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.11.005
Hassani, A., 2006. Effect of Water Deficit Stress on Growth, Yield and Essential Oil Content of Dracocephalum moldavica. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research. 22, 256-261. [In Persian with English Summary].
Jaleel, C.A., Manivannan, P., Wahid, A., Farooq, M., Al-Juburi, H.J., Somasundaram, R., Panneerselvam, R., 2009. Drought stress in plants: A review on morphological characteristics and pigments composition. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 11, 100-105. https://www.fspublishers.org/published_papers/84178_..pdf
Jalili, A., Jamzad, Z., 1999. Red data book of Iran: a preliminary survey of endemic, rare and endangered plant species of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, IR. 748p. [In Persian].
Khalesi, K., Amerian, M., Asghari, H., Rahimi, M., 2015. The effect of biochar and nitrogen on some quantitative traits of corn under deficit irrigation conditions. International conference on sustainable development, strategies and challenges with a focus on Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Tourism. 25 May 2015. Tabriz, Iran. [In Persian]. https://civilica.com/doc/355176.
Khorramdel, S., Koocheki, A., Nassiri Mahallati, M., Ghorbani, R., 2011. Effect of biofertilizers on the yield and yield components of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.). Journal of Iranian Field Crop Research. 8, 758-766. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22067/GSC.V8I5.8017
Mona, S.A., Hashem, A., Abd_Allah, E.F., Alqarawi, A.A., Soliman, D.W.K., Wirth, S., Egamberdieva, D., 2017. Increased resistance of drought by Trichoderma harzianum fungal treatment correlates with increased secondary metabolites and proline content. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 16, 1751-1757. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61695-2
Pirzad, A., Mohammadzadeh, S., 2018. Water use efficiency of three mycorrhizal Lamiaceae species (Lavandula officinalis, Rosmarinus officinalis and Thymus vulgaris). Agricultural Water Management. 204, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.03.020
Porras-Soriano, A., Soriano-Martín, M. L., Porras-Piedra, A., Azcón, R., 2009. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increased growth, nutrient uptake and tolerance to salinity in olive trees under nursery conditions. Journal of Plant Physiology. 166, 1350-1359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2009.02.010
Quilliam, R.S., Glanville, H.C., Wade, S.C., Jones, D.L., 2013. Life in the ‘charosphere’–Does biochar in agricultural soil provide a significant habitat for microorganisms?. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 65, 287-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.06.004
Quiroga, G., Erice, G., Aroca, R., Zamarreño, Á.M., García-Mina, J.M., Ruiz-Lozano, J.M., 2018. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and salicylic acid regulate aquaporins and root hydraulic properties in maize plants subjected to drought. Agricultural Water Management. 202, 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2017.12.012
Razmjoo, K., Heydarizadeh P., Sabzalian, M.R., 2008. Effect of salinity and drought stress on growth parameters and essential oil content of Matricaria chamomile. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 10, 451-454.
Rechinger, K.H., 1972. Flora Iranica. Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz. vol, 150.
Sajjadi, S.E., Atar, A.M., Yektaian, A., 1998. Antihyperlipidemic effect of hydroalcoholic extract, and polyphenolic fraction from Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. Pharmaceutica Acta Helvetiae. 73, 167-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-6865(98)00016-8
Sarker, B.C., Hara, M., Uemura, M., 2005. Proline synthesis, physiological responses and biomass yield of eggplants during and after repetitive soil moisture stress. Scientia Horticulturae.103, 387-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2004.07.010
Shahhosseini, Z., Gholami, A., Asghari, H.A., 2012. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizae and humic acid on water use efficiency and physiological growth indices of maize under water deficit condition. Journal of Arid Biome. 2, 39-57. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.2008790.1391.2.1.4.9.
Shao, H.B., Chu, L. Y., Jaleel, C.A., Zhao, C.X., 2008. Water-deficit stress-induced anatomical changes in higher plants.  Comptes Rendus Biologies. 331, 215-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2008.01.002
Sheikhpoor, S., Tohidi-Nejad, E., Ghanbari, J., 2024. Investigating the effect of mycorrhiza on growth, phosphorus nutrition, and biomass production in Thymus vulgaris and Zataria multiflora under drought stress conditions. Irrigation and Water Engineering. 14, 262-281. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22125/iwe.2023.405514.1730.
Sheng, M., Tang, M., Chen, H., Yang, B., Zhang, F., Huang, Y., 2008. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on photosynthesis and water status of maize plants under salt stress. Mycorrhiza. 18, 287-296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-008-0180-7
Singh, M., Ramesh, S., 2000. Effect of irrigation and nitrogen on herbage, oil yield and water-use efficiency in rosemary grown under semi-arid tropical conditions. Journal of Medicinal of Aromatic Plant Sciences. 22, 659-662.
Smith, S.E., Read, D., 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Ed. 3. New York. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-370526-6.X5001-6
Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., 2010. Plant Physiology. 5th Edition, Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, MA, USA, 782 p.
Tarraf, W., Ruta, C., De Cillis, F., Tagarelli, A., Tedone, L., De Mastro, G., 2015. Effects of mycorrhiza on growth and essential oil production in selected aromatic plants. Italian Journal of Agronomy. 10, 633. https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2015.633
Tesfaye, K., Walker, S., Tsubo, M., 2006. Radiation interception and radiation use efficiency of three grain legumes under water deficit conditions in a semi-arid environment. European Journal of Agronomy. 25, 60-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2006.04.014
Turjaman, M., Tamai, Y., Santoso, E., Osaki, M., Tawaraya, K., 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increased early growth of two nontimber forest product species Dyera polyphylla and Aquilaria filaria under greenhouse conditions. Mycorrhiza, 16, 459-464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-006-0059-4  
Vafadar, F., Amooaghaie, R., Ehsanzadeh, P., Ghanati, F., Sajedi, R.H., 2020. Crosstalk between melatonin and Ca2+/CaM evokes systemic salt tolerance in Dracocephalum kotschyi. Journal of Plant Physiology. 252, 153237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153237
Wang, W., Vinocur, B., Altman, A., 2003. Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta, 218, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-003-1105-5  
Xie, W., Hao, Z., Zhou, X., Jiang, X., Xu, L., Wu, S., Zhao, A., Zhang, X., Chen, B., 2018. Arbuscular mycorrhiza facilitates the accumulation of glycyrrhizin and liquiritin in Glycyrrhiza uralensis under drought stress. Mycorrhiza. 28, 285-300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-018-0827-y  
Yoo, S.Y., Kim, Y.J., Yoo, G., 2020. Understanding the role of biochar in mitigating soil water stress in simulated urban roadside soil. Science of The Total Environment. 738,139798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139798
 Zardak, S.G., Dehnavi, M.M., Salehi, A., Gholamhoseini, M., 2018. Effects of using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to alleviate drought stress on the physiological traits and essential oil yield of fennel. Rhizosphere. 6, 31-38.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhisph.2018.02.001
Zarrin-Torang, A.A., Khajoei-Nejad, G., Ghanbari, J., 2023. Investigation of Photosynthesis, Growth, and Water Use Efficiency of Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) Plant Affected by Gibberellic Acid Priming and Mycorrhiza Inoculation under Water-Limited Conditions. Irrigation and Water Engineering. 13, 347-367. [In Persian with English Summary]. https://doi.org/10.22125/iwe.2023.173324.
 
تنش‌های محیطی در علوم زراعی

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده
انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 10 خرداد 1405

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 22 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 31 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 06 خرداد 1404

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار