Anjum, S.A., Ashraf, U., Tanveer, M., Khan, I., Hussain, S., Shahzad, B.,Wang, L.C., 2017. Drought induced changes in growth, osmolyte accumulation and antioxidant metabolism of three maize hybrids. Frontiers in Plant Science. 8.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00069
Arnon, D.I., 1949. Photosynthesis by isolated chloroplast. IV. Centeral concept and comparison of three photochemical reactions. Biochemica et Biophysica Acta. 20, 40-446.
Bai, L.P., Sui, F.G., 2006. Effect of soil drought stress on leaf water status, membrane permeability and enzymatic antioxidant system of maize. Pedosphere. 16, 3. 326-332.
Bandehaq, A., Valizadeh, M., Ghaffari, M., Jahangir, F., Dehghanian, Z., 2018. Band pattern of some antioxidant enzymes under water stress and proline in sunflower plant. Crop Production Journal. 12, 21-34. [In Persian with English summary]
https://doi.org/10.22069/ejcp.2020.17020.2267
Basu, S., Ramegowda, V., Kumar, A., Pereira, A., 2016. Plant adaptation to drought stress [version 1; peer review: 3 approved]. F1000Research 2016, 5(F1000 Faculty Rev), 155 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.7678.1
Bate, L.S., 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil. 39, 205-207.
Chance. B., Maehly, A.C., 1955. Assay of catalase and peroxidases. Methods Enzymology. 2, 764-775.
Dien, D.C., Thu, T.T.P., Moe, K., Yamakawa, T., 2019. Proline and carbohydrate metabolism in rice varieties (
Oryza sativa L.) under various drought and recovery conditions. Plant Physiology Reports. 24, 376-387.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-019-00462
Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Navai, S.F., Dehpour, A.A., 2011. Antioxidant activity of hydroalcholic extract of Ferula gummosa Boiss roots, US National Library of Medicinal National Institutes of Health. 15, 658-664
Emmerich, W.E., Hardgree, S.P., 1990. Poly ethylene glycol solution contact affection seed germination. Agronomy Journal. 82, 1103-1107.
Fakheri, B., Mousavinik, S.M., Mohammadpour Vashwai, R., 2017. Effect of drought stress caused by polyethylene glycol on germination and morphological characteristics of fennel and fennel. Agricultural Science Research Journal in Dry Areas. 1, 35-50. [In Persian with English summary].
https://doi.org/10.22034/csrar.01.01.04
Gupta, S., Gupta, N. K., 2005. High temperature induced antioxidative defense mechanism in contrasting wheat seedlings. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology. 10, 7375
Hadian, F., Jafari, R., Bashari, H., Tarkesh, M., Clarke, K.D., 2019. Effects of drought on plant parameters of different rangeland types in Khansar region, Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 12, 93.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4275-6
Hojati, M., Modarres-Sanavy, A. M. M., Karimi, M., Ghanati, F., 2011. Responses of growth and antioxidant systems in
Carthamus tinctorius L. under water deficit stress. Acta Physiologia Plantarum. 33, 105-112.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/50.332.375
Hosseini Boldaji, S. A., Khavari-Nejad, R. A., Hassan Sajedi, R., Fahimi, H., Saadatmand, S., 2012. Water availability effects on antioxidant enzyme activities lipid peroxidation, and reducing sugar contents of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Acta Physiologia Plantarum. 34, 1177-1186.
Khan M. H., Panda S. K., 2018. Alternations in root lipid peroxidation and antioxidative responses in two rice cultivars under NaCl-salinity stress. Acta Physiologia Plantarum. 30, 81-89.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9452(02)00338-2
Khanna-Chopra, R., Selote D. S., 2017. Acclimation to drought stress generates oxidative stress tolerance in droughtresistant than -susceptible wheat cultivar under field conditions. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 60, 276-283.
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1293492
Laxa, M., Liebthal, M., Telman, W., Chibani, K., Dietz, K. J., 2019. The role of the plant antioxidant system in drought tolerance. Antioxidants. 8, 94.
https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8040094
Masoumi, H., Masoumi, M., Darvish, F., Daneshian, J., Nourmohammadi, G.H., Habibi, D., 2020. Change in several antioxidant anzymes activity and seed yield by water deficit stress in soybean (
Glycine max L.) cultivars, Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici. ClujNapoca. 38, 50-59.
https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha3834936
Mckersie, B. D., Bowley, S. R., Harjanto, E., Leprince, O., 2023.Water-deficit tolerance and field performance of transgenic alfalfa overexpressing superoxide dismutase. Plant Physiology. 111, 11771181.
https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.111.4.1177
Michel Burlyn, E., Kaufmann, M.R., 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiology. 51, 914-916.
Minami, M., Yoshikawa, H., 1979. A simplified assay method of superoxide dismutase activity for clinical use. Clinical Chimistry Acta. 92, 337–342.
https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.51.5.914
Moreno-Galván, A.E., Cortés-Patiño, S., Romero-Perdomo, F., Uribe-Vélez, D., Bashan, Y., Bonilla, R.R., 2020. Proline accumulation and glutathione reductase activity induced by drought-tolerant rhizobacteria as potential mechanisms to alleviate drought stress in Guinea grass. Applied Soil Ecology. 147, 103367
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.103367
Nasr Esfahani, M., 2013. Effect of drought stress on growth and antioxidant system in three chickpea cultivars. Plant biology. 5, 124-115. [In Persian with English summary]
https://doi.org/10.29252/jcb.11.30.11
Niknam, V., Razavi, N., Ebrahimzadeh, H., Sharifizadeh, B., 2016. Effect of NaCl on biomass, protein and proline contents and antioxidant enzymes in seedlings and calii of two
Trigonella Species. Biologia Plantarum. 50, 591-596.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-006-0093-2
Pan, Y., Jun Wu, L., Liang Yu Z., 2019. Effect of salt and drought stress on antioxidant enzymes activities and SOD isoenzymes of liquorice (
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch). Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 49, 157-165.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-006-9101-y
Rade, D., Kar, R.K., 1995. Seed germination and seedling growth of mange bean (vigna vadiata) under water stress induced by PEG 6000. Seed Science and Technology. 23, 301-308.
Resenda, M.L.V., Nojosa, G.B.A., Cavalcanti, L.S., Aguilar, M.A.G., Silva, L.H.C.P., Perez, J.O., Andrade, G.C.G., Carvalho, G.A., Castro, R.M., 2002. Induction of resistance in coca against Crinipellis perniciosa and Verticillium dahlia by acibenzolar-s-methyl (ASM). Plant Pathology. 51, 624-628.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.2002.00754.x
Sadeghi, Z., Valizadeh, J., Azizian-Sharmeh, M., 2016. Investigating the amount of phenol, total flavonoid and antioxidant activity of Pistacia atlantica gum from Saravan region. Journal of Ecophytochemistry of Medicinal Plants. 3, 18-27. [In Persian with English summary]
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6272(15)30067-4
Salehi Eskandari, B., Abbaspour, J., Farqani, A.H., 2023. The effect of drought stress on seed germination, chlorophyll, proline and the activity of tolerant and sensitive two-digit antioxidant enzyme of rapeseed. Journal of Environmental Stresses in Agricultural Sciences. 15, 104-93. [In Persian with English summary]
https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2020.3712.1895
Sayfzadeh, S., Habibi, D., Fathollah, D.F., 2010. Response of antioxidant enzyme activities and root yield in sugar beet to drought stress. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 13, 358-362.
Sgherri, C.L.M., Liggini, S. Puliga, F., Navari-Izzo, F.,1994..Antioxidant system in Sporoblus stapfianus. Changes in response to desiccation and rehydration, Phytochemistry. 35, 561-565.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90561-2
Singh, A.M.L., Saini, R.K., 2014. Seed germination and seedling growth of citrus (
Cytrus species) root stocks under different salinity regimes. Journal of Agricultural Science. 74, 5. 246-248. 22.
https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31314.32964
Soshinkova, T.N., Radyukina, N.L., Korolkova, D.V., Nosov, A.V., 2013. Proline and functioning of the antioxidant system in (
Thellungiella salsuginea) plants and cultured cells subjected to oxidative stress. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 60, 1. 41-54.
https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443713010093
Taha, R.S., Alharby, H.F., Bamagoos, A.A., Medani, R.A., Rady, M.M., 2020. Elevating tolerance of drought stress in Ocimum basilicum using pollen grains extract; a natural biostimulant by regulation of plant performance and antioxidant defense system. South African Journal of Botany. 128, 42-53.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.09.014
Valizadeh, M., Mohayeji, M., Yasinzadeh, N., Nasrullazade, S., Moghaddam, M., 2021. Genetic diversity of synthetic alfalfa generations and cultivars using tetrasomic inherited allozyme markers. Journal of Agriultural Science. 13, 425430.
https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.16807073.2011.13.3.14.1
Zhang, M., Zhuo, J. J., Wang, X., Wu, S., Wang, X. F., 2010. Optimizing seed water content: relevance to storage stability and molecular mobility. Journal of Integrated Plant Boilogy. 52, 324–33.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7909.2010.00916.x
)