نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه آگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربت مدرس، تهران
2 استاد، گروه آگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربت مدرس، تهران
3 دانش‌آموخته دکتری، گروه آگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربت مدرس، تهران
چکیده
این آزمایش به منظور بررسی واکنش گلرنگ به محلول‌پاشی آهن، اوره و آمینواسیدها در شرایط تنش کمآبی در مرحله زایشی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس به صورت کرت‌های خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی اجرا شد. تیمارهای مورد بررسی شامل سه سطح رژیم آبیاری (بدون قطع آبیاری (آبیاری مطلوب)، قطع آبیاری در مرحله شروع گلدهی تا انتهای فصل رشدی و قطع آبیاری در مرحله شروع پر شدن دانه تا انتهای فصل رشد) درکرت اصلی و نه سطح تیمار محلول‌پاشی (محلول‌پاشی کلات آهن 6 درصد، محلول‌پاشی اوره یک درصد، محلول‌پاشی اسیدآمینه تجاری یک گرم در لیتر، محلول‌پاشی آهن 6 درصد+ اوره یک درصد، محلول‌پاشی آهن 6 درصد + آمینواسید تجاری یک گرم در لیتر، محلول‌پاشی اسیدآمینه تجاری یک گرم در لیتر + اوره یک درصد، محلول‌پاشی آهن 6 درصد + اوره یک درصد+ اسیدآمینه تجاری یک گرم در لیتر، محلول‌پاشی آب مقطر و بدون محلول‌پاشی) در کرت فرعی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد بیشترین درصد روغن با 15.92 درصد از محلول‌پاشی آهن در شرایط قطع آبیاری از مرحله پر شدن دانه بدست آمد. همچنین، برهمکنش محلول‌پاشی و تنش کم آبی تأثیر معنی داری روی عملکرد دانه گلرنگ داشت و محلول‌پاشی تلفیقی آهن، اوره و آمینواسیدها باعث افزایش عملکرد گلرنگ شد. بیشترین مقدار عملکرد روغن از کاربرد تلفیقی آهن، اوره و آمینواسیدها در شرایط قطع آبیاری از مرحله پر شدن دانه با 359.08 کیلوگرم در هکتار تولید شد. بیشترین مقدار عملکرد دانه در شرایط عدم قطع آبیاری از کاربرد تلفیقی آمینواسیدها و اوره با 2333.33 کیلوگرم در هکتار بدست آمد. با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش و تأثیر تیمارهای مورد بررسی، کاربرد تلفیقی آهن، اوره و آمینواسیدها و قطع آبیاری از مرحله پر شدن دانه در کشت گلرنگ توصیه میشود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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