Short Communication: Effect of salinity on some morphophysiological traits of Zinnia elegans

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student, Department of Horticultural Science, University of Shiraz, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, University of Zanjan, Iran

3 Department of Horticultural Science, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In order to evaluate different NaCl concentrations on some morpho-physiological specifications of Zinnia elegans,an experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted by adding NaCl of 0, 20, 50 and 75 mM with electrical conductivity of 1, 3.1, 6 and 9.3 dS.m-1, respectively. Results showed that increasing NaCl concentration over 50 mM significantly decreases the leaf number, leaf area, root length, shoot and root fresh and dry weight, and chlorophyll content. In this research, increasing salinity enhanced catalase and peroxidase activities, while catalase showed greater activity than peroxidase. So, because Zinnia elegans flowers are resistant to salinity, salinity levels above the 6 mS cm-1 can reduce plant growth and development.

Keywords

Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences
Volume 7, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2
March 2015
Pages 277-279

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History

  • Receive Date: 08 January 2013
  • Revise Date: 30 November 2013
  • Accept Date: 17 March 2014

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